The Roman Theatre of Verona

The Roman Theatre of Verona is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in northern Italy and a remarkable testament to the ancient Roman city of Verona Augusta. Located at the foot of San Pietro Hill, on the left bank of the Adige River, this theatre is not only a monument of great historical value, but also a symbol of cultural continuity that is still alive today through artistic performances and events.

Built at the end of the 1st century BC during the Roman Empire’s expansion, the theatre was one of the most important public buildings in Verona, then a strategic colony. Like other Roman theatres, it was constructed following classical architectural principles: the cavea (seating area) was set into the hillside, taking advantage of the natural slope, while the stage featured a monumental backdrop.

The theatre could accommodate around 15,000 spectators and hosted theatrical performances, dances, and public speeches. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the theatre was gradually abandoned and looted: many of its stones were repurposed for new buildings, and the area became covered by medieval constructions.

The rediscovery of the Roman Theatre began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries thanks to Andrea Monga, a wealthy merchant and enthusiast of antiquities. He purchased the buildings and land that covered the ruins and donated them to the city, launching a long process of archaeological excavation and restoration. These efforts revealed much of the cavea, several galleries, and the foundations of the stage.

The restoration gave the public access to a site of extraordinary cultural and artistic value, now fully integrated into the urban fabric of modern Verona.

Today, the Roman Theatre is not just a historical monument but also a vibrant cultural venue. Every summer, it hosts the renowned Shakespeare Festival, where Italian and international theatre companies perform the Bard’s works in a magical and evocative setting. With excellent acoustics and a panoramic view of the Adige, every show becomes an unforgettable experience.

Next to the theatre is the Archaeological Museum at the Roman Theatre, housed in a former Jesuit monastery. The museum displays numerous artifacts discovered during excavations, including mosaics, statues, inscriptions, and everyday objects, offering a deeper understanding of Roman Verona.

The Roman Theatre of Verona is much more than an ancient structure: it is a bridge between past and present, a place where history and contemporary art come together. Visiting it means taking a journey through time and discovering the roots of a city that has celebrated the beauty of culture and performance for over two thousand years.